{"id":724,"date":"2009-03-02T20:46:32","date_gmt":"2009-03-02T20:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/?p=724"},"modified":"2009-03-02T20:46:32","modified_gmt":"2009-03-02T20:46:32","slug":"%d7%9e%d7%a9%d7%94-%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%90%d7%99-%d7%94%d7%a1%d7%a4%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%94%d7%92%d7%a8%d7%9e%d7%a0%d7%99%d7%aa-4-%d7%a4%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%93%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%9a-%d7%93%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/?p=724","title":{"rendered":"\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05e8\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea &#8211; 4 &#8211; \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9  \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><strong><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9;<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">(1850-1922)<\/font><\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc (1902 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05df) <\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"ltr\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><strong><em><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoHeading8\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><strong><em>\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBlockText\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05ea\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05ea\u05d3\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05e1\u05e8 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05d8\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05de\u05d4,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"H2\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: rtl;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 10pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05db\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2, \u05dc\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5, \u05d1\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d1\u05db\u05dc\u05dc &ndash;<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e0\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 <\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 10pt\">Champollion<\/span><\/font><span style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 10pt\">Jean Fran&ccedil;ois<\/span><\/font><span style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 10pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(1790-1832)<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd,<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e9-<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 10pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Rawlinson <\/font><\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05ea\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05e8\u05dd-\u05e0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05ea, \u05d5\u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d4,<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 <strong><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong>\u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8, \u05de\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1 \u05de\u05d1\u05d8,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05e7\u05d4 <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05d0\u05da \u05d2\u05dd \u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05db\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5, \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05e5 \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05e5 \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/OldWordUnivmaterial\/MOsesseminarypaperVersion2\/contrib.jsp?cid=C120142&amp;xid=A040785&amp;artid=223&amp;letter=D\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span><span dir=\"ltr\">C<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">rawford Howell Toy<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/a><a name=\"_Hlt122574725\"><\/a><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\"> <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/OldWordUnivmaterial\/MOsesseminarypaperVersion2\/contrib.jsp?cid=C120046&amp;xid=A040785&amp;artid=223&amp;letter=D\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Richard Gottheil<\/font><\/a><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>was not of Jewish descent; although, owing to his rabbinical learning and his sympathy with the Jewish people, and from a misunderstanding of his relation to his Hebrew godfather (whom he called &quot;uncle&quot;), a Jewish ancestry was often attributed to him.<\/font><\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Surburg,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Raymond F:<span>&nbsp; <\/span>&quot;The Influence of the Two Delitzsches<span>&nbsp; <\/span>on Biblical and Near Eastern Studies&quot;, Concordia, Theological Quarterly,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Vol. 47, Number 3, July 1983, &quot;The nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth saw the appearance of a father and son on the stage of European Biblical studies both of whom exercised a considerable influence upon the theological and philological thinking of many scholars, pastors, and lay people. They were Franz Delitzsch (1813-1890) and Friedrich Delitzsch ( 1850- 1922). Their lives present many interesting parallels and also exhibit many contrasts relative to their attitude toward Hebrew, the Old Testament, and the New Testament. Both men were also interested in Near Eastern Studies; the son probably contributed more in the arena of Near Eastern studies than did the father, while the latter's literary and teaching efforts were much more important than his son's in the disciplines of Biblical interpretation.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05d1, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d1\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d1, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05e5 \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, \u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4, \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d6\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7\u05e1\u05d5\u05df, \u05dc\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 ( \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea), \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea, \u05db\u05ea\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05e2\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2, \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 &#8211;<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d4 (\u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea; \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8).<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d1\u05dc. \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0 <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d1\u05df \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd, <\/span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><em><span dir=\"ltr\">Die grosse T&auml;uschung<\/span><\/em><\/font><\/font><em><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">; <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>&quot;\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05e1\u05d8\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea-\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05ea\u05e4\u05e1 \u05dc\u05de\u05d2\u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d0\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05e7\u05ea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05d11902\/3 \u05e2\u05e8\u05da <\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 <\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 &quot;\u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc&quot;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e9\u05e7\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d9-\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4; \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d8\u05e2\u05df \u05dc\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc &quot;\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc&quot; \u05e2\u05dc &quot;\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc&quot;: \u05e9\u05db\u05dc \u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d9-\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0&quot;\u05da \u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd &#8211; \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd &ndash; \u05d5\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05ea\u05e0&quot;\u05da \u05db\u05e9\u05dc\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05d3\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8\u05d9<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05e6\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd &quot;\u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05dc&quot;<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">(E-kallu) <\/font><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 &quot;\u05db\u05e1\u05d0&quot; (\u05e9\u05dc \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3) \u05d4\u05df \u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9: (\u05d1\u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e2\u05de' 4): \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d3 \u05e2\u05e6\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1; \u05d4\u05df \u05d9\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05df \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d1 \u05e9\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d0\u05e3 \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d2\u05de\u05d5 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d3\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e0\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2&quot;\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05e2\u05d4; \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e7\u05d9\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05dd <\/span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\">II<\/span><\/font><\/font><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05d0\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5 \u05de&quot;\u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05db\u05ea-\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d4' \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8&quot;. \u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e8 <\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e1\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8; \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9-\u05d3\u05ea, \u05db\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05df. \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd <\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9, <\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05e9\u05e0\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d6\u05de\u05df-\u05de\u05d4, \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d8\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d2\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 <\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"ltr\"><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><em><span dir=\"ltr\">Die grosse T&auml;uschung<\/span><\/em><\/font><\/font><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">,1920, \u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05d6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0&quot;\u05da \u05db\u05d0\u05dc \u05e9\u05d1\u05d8\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9-\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd,<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d6\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd &#8211; \u05db\u05d7\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d1\u05dc, \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0&quot;\u05da \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05e9 \u05d5\u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7\u05d5. \u05db'\u05ea\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05ea' \u05e6\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e7<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05ea '\u05d2\u05d6\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2&quot;\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd',<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05d3\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9-\u05e0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9. \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 <\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05de\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05d8<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d2\u05e8\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4&quot;. (\u05de\u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9, \u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05df \u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05e9\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5. \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8, \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc, \u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05da \u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea-\u05d0\u05db\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05d0\u05d8\u05d5\u05e1 \u05e6\u05de\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d3\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc<\/span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\">Enuma Eli&scaron;,<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05e0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d3\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05e7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d8,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea <\/span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\">Ludlul bel nemeki, <\/span><\/font><\/font><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05da, \u05d0\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05ea\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea &quot;\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1&quot; \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d8\u05de\u05d9<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d1-\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e9\u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>: \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05dc \u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d9\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea\u05dd \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05df, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d3\u05d2\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d6\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05df \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea (\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>), \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05db\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d3\u05e8\u05d2\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05db\u05da \u05e2\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9\u05e0\u05df \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 , \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4. \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>&#8211;<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05b6\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05bc\u05b6\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d7\u05d6\u05e0\u05d4. \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05db\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d3\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05dd \u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d6\u05e7\u05d5\u05e7, \u05d5\u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05d4\u05d6\u05d3\u05d4\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d6\u05d4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9 \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3. \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05ea \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d4,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8 \u05e1\u05e7\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d9\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d2\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05d3\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05de\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e4\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e9\u05e9\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05de\u05ea, \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05e2\u05dd \u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d3\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05ea\u05d5: \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e2\u05dd \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d4, <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&quot;<\/font><\/span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\">It is well known that nowhere in Egyptian literature, in history, or in the archaeological record is there a reference or artifact that would indicate that the &quot;proto-Israelites&quot; were ever in Egypt. We confront virtual silence on the Egyptian side. The one text we do have, the famous Victory Stele of Merneptah, c. 1207 B.C.E., recognizes a people <em>(sic) <\/em>denoted &quot;Israel,&quot; not in Egypt but rather in Canaan, and the text evi&shy;dently knows nothing else about them. How could that be if these newly established &quot;Israelites&quot; in Canaan were former Hebrew slaves, recently escaped from Pharaoh and his armies in the eastern delta?&quot; (William G. Dever, &quot;Is there<\/span><\/font><\/font><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">any<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Archeological Evidence for the Exodus&quot;, in <em>Exodus, the Egyptian Evidence, <\/em>Winona Lake, Indiana, Eisenbrauns 1997,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>p. 79).<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc. \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05e2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05db\u05d1\u05e9\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d5, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d413- \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05e4\u05ea \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05e0\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4&quot;\u05db\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9&quot; \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d7\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d8\u05e8\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05d0\u05da<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9. \u05d2\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2 \u05d4\u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05ea (\u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05db\u05d5') \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05d4\u05d2 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05d9.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>&#8211;<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05da<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d3\u05e8\u05da<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05e9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05da<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05ea <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05de\u05db\u05d0\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05d9 \u05db\u05dc \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc \u05d2\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05e3 \u05de\u05d6\u05d4\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05db\u05e9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05df.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05df <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05d0\u05d9\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d7\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05dc\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3, \u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0. \u05db\u05dc \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d2\u05dd \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d9\u05df <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8, \u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd,<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 (\u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05e0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d0\u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d7\u05e8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05db\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05d0\u05dc\u05e6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05db\u05d5'), \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05dd \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d0\u05db\u05d3\u05d9-\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9. \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05df, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05e8<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4: \u05d0\u05da<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05d7\u05d8\u05e3 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05d9 \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05e6\u05d3\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05ea\u05d9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05dd \u05e7\u05e8\u05d1\u05ea \u05db\u05e0\u05e2\u05df, \u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05e7\u05e1\u05d5\u05e1, \u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e9\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d3\u05dc\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d1\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 (\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05e9\u05d4, \u05e4\u05e0\u05d7\u05e1,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3, \u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e9\u05db\u05dc \u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d1\u05d3 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05de\u05e6\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc \u05e8\u05e7\u05e2 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05ea\u05d5, \u05db\u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05d7\u05e8 (\u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8 \u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea 38 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05df)<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05d9\u05d5&quot;\u05d1,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05db\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05ea \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05e0\u05e2\u05df \u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05e4\u05e7\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">\u05dc\u05e7\u05e6\u05e8: \u05e7\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05de\u05d5 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e7\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7. \u05d5\u05db\u05da<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05dd \u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 <\/span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\">William G. Dever<\/span><\/font><\/font><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">The implication of the new picture of indigenous Late Bronze Age Canaanite origins for the majority of the early Israelite population is clear. Not only is there no archaeological evidence for an exodus, <em>there is no need to posit such an event<\/em>. ($) We can account for Israelite origins, historically and archaeologically, without presuming any Egyptian back&shy;ground. As an&hellip;<span>&nbsp; <\/span>archaeologist, I regard the historicity of the Exodus as a dead issue, despite this symposium's raising it again.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><u><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">There are, no doubt, theological problems that this negative evidence presents, but I leave such problems to others. I would only observe in passing that if one regards the biblical accounts as story rather than history (I. e., as literature), amenable to literary analysis, then the task of critical scholarship perhaps becomes more manageable.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>That is, <em>one need not <u>pose <\/u>the question of historicity but simply of the formation and transmission of a literary tradition<\/em>. ($) In this case, it is principally the Joshua tradition &ndash; one of mass migration and external military con&shy;flict &ndash; that we must confront, since the alternate account in Judges presupposes no such conquest. Indeed, it offers a realistic portrait of sedentarization and gradual assimilation of the Israelites over a period of as long as two centuries.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBodyText2\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: rtl;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt;text-align: justify\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">If one asks why the Israelite historiographers preserved two diamet&shy;rically opposed versions of their own history, we can at least offer new critical approaches that may prove constructive. Recent structuralist analyses, such as those of Polzin,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Gottwald, and others, have suggested that the redactors of the later, dominant Deuteronomic tradition were fully aware of the radically divergent nature of the Joshua and Judges materials they incorporated, but they left them in tension in a deliber&shy;ately dialectic manner. &hellip; <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><em><span dir=\"ltr\">The fact is that most ancient peoples contrived origin myths for them&shy;selves that were later incorporated into national epics, despite their some&shy;times fantastical character, as did the Greeks and others<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"ltr\">. ($)<span>&nbsp; <\/span>In the case of the Israelite historiographers, it is possible that oral tradition had preserved the memory of Canaanite groups in Egypt during the Hyksos period and their subsequent expulsion. If that were the case, it would have been easy to connect these events, as well as others down into the XIXth Dynasty, with the prehistory of Israel. The tenth century B.C.E.-when the literary traditions of the J and E narra&shy;tives of the Pentateuch were crystallizing-would have provided an ideal <em>Sitz im Leben <\/em>for incorporating Egyptian motifs into the Hebrew national epic. On the other hand, &hellip;<em> Egyptian motifs in the biblical accounts of the Exodus would fit best in the Saite, or Persian, period (c. fifth century B.C.E.) and perhaps only then. In that case, the entire Exodus tradition would have to be assigned to the P (or Priestly) source of redactors, who shaped the final version of the Pentateuch precisely in the Persian period<\/em>.($). <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e8 \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05db\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05df.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05db\u05df, \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9 \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d0\u05da \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05d9<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0&quot;\u05da \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e9\u05d9\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea; \u05de\u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05d7\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05db\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea. \u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05ea\u05de\u05d6\u05dc \u05de\u05d6\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05dc\u05e3 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e8, \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d8\u05d9\u05d8 \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05d0\u05e0\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8 3000 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea (\u05e2&quot;\u05e4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9).<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Finally, of the Joshua tradition, however folkloristic it may be, it must nevertheless be acknowledged that these materials may contain some raw-source data for the historian. We should observe that the evidence does not rule out the possibility that some constituents of the later Israelite tribal confederation may have derived from Egypt. In this con&shy;nection, it is worth remembering that many biblical scholars have long held that only the House of Joseph, or elements of the later tribes of Benjamin and Judah, which have disproportionately shaped the later literary tradition in the Hebrew Bible, were ever in Egypt. The fact that most of the numerous Iron I or proto-Israelite villages we now have are in the area of the Benjamin-Judah tribal territories may lend credence to that suggestion. &hellip;<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><strong><span dir=\"ltr\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">CONCLUSION<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 11.35pt;line-height: 12pt\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\">Ancient Israel's problem &hellip; was the same as ours; how to account for the unique reality of the peo&shy;ple of Israel? The biblical writers fell back on the only analogy they had, historical experience, which for them was their own firsthand knowledge of the power of Yahweh over their pagan neighbors and his ability to save and shape them as his people &ndash; despite their obscure origins, their lack of merit, and their disobedience. In the end, the biblical writers concluded that Israel's election was nothing less than a miracle, and who are we, their spiritual heirs, to disagree? It is, as this symposium has shown, at least a mystery. To put it another way, the biblical study of the Exodus is not so much history as it is <em>haggadah.<\/em><span>&nbsp; <\/span>(EXODUS: THE EGYPTIAN EVIDENCE, Ibid, pp. 82-83).<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u05d5\u05d0\u05db\u05df, \u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05e2\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05de\u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05d1\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d3\u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d2\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e9\u05de\u05d4,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea\u05dd, \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05df &quot;\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9&quot; \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05d8 ( \u05de\u05de\u05d7\u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e7\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8), \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d8\u05e2\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8 \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d6\u05de\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd: \u05e9\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05d9\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05d8\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05d3\u05d9-\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05d5&quot;\u05d1, \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05de\u05da. \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05e1\u05de\u05db\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 <\/span><span>&ndash;<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4,<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e7\u05dc\u05d8\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05d9\u05d5&quot;\u05d1 <\/span><span>&ndash;<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05d4. \u05db\u05dc \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d8.<\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<div>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"33%\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><font size=\"2\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>&quot; <span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Spekulationen &uuml;ber die Vergangenheit des Menschen, bisweilen verbunden mit der Vorwegnahme sehr moderner Anschauungen, gehen bis in die klassische Antike zur&uuml;ck, aber eine ernsthafte Besch&auml;ftigung mit den Denkm&auml;lern und Erzeugnissen der Antike setzte erst in der Renaissance ein, und die methodische Analyse gr&ouml;&szlig;erer Materialkomplexe entwickelte sich sogar erst im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert. Dabei waren es vor allem drei Anst&ouml;&szlig;e, die die Arch&auml;ologie zu einer systematischen Wissenschaft werden lie&szlig;en: einmal das Studium der antiken &Uuml;berlieferung, wie sie uns aus dem Klassischen Altertum und dem Alten Orient erhalten blieb, zum anderen auch die Entdeckung der Vergangenheit Europas durch Denkm&auml;ler und Funde und schlie&szlig;lich ein im Gefolge geologischer und biologischer Forschung einsetzendes Studium der Urspr&uuml;nge des Menschen.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Altertumsforscher in der Renaissance.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>Die Besch&auml;ftigung mit der klassischen Antike begann im 15. Jahrhundert in Italien. Zun&auml;chst galt das Interesse nur der Literatur, aber bald wollte man auch die Orte und Schaupl&auml;tze kennenlernen, von denen die Texte berichteten&quot; (Andrew Sheratt (Hg.), Die Cambridge-Enzyklop&auml;die der Arch&auml;ologie. Aus dem Englischen &uuml;bertragen von C. Bruder u. v. a., M&uuml;nchen 1980, S. 16 &#8211; 24 und 453)<strong> <\/strong>.<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&quot;Als F&uuml;hrer durch die Vergangenheit des Menschen diente bis in das 19. Jahrhundert hinein der Bericht der Bibel. Das Alte Testament verzeichnet in chronologischer Reihenfolge die Ereignisse von der Sch&ouml;pfung bis zur Entstehung der einzelnen Hochkulturen, wie sie in der klassischen Literatur aufgezeichnet waren, so das Alte &Auml;gypten, Babylonien und Persien.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span><span>&nbsp;<\/span>In w&ouml;rtlicher Auslegung der Bibel kam der Erzbischof James Usher<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>im Jahre 1650 zu der Berechnung, da&szlig; die<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Sch&ouml;pfung sich im Jahre 4004 v. Chr. Geburt zugetragen haben m&uuml;sse. Damit also schien die Bibel zu belegen, da&szlig; die Geschichte der Erde insgesamt nicht einmal ganze 6000 Jahre betragen habe, wovon etwa die H&auml;lfte auf die alten Kulturen entfalle&hellip;usw.&quot; (Andrew Sheratt (Hg.), Die Cambridge-Enzyklop&auml;die der Arch&auml;ologie. Aus dem Englischen &uuml;bertragen von C. Bruder u. v. a., M&uuml;nchen 1980, S. 16 &#8211; 24 und 453)<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>Arch&auml;ologie in &Auml;gypten: &quot;Bereits in der klassischen Antike und im Mittelalter hatte &Auml;gypten das Interesse der Altertumsforscher erregt, <em>und nicht zuletzt galt diesem die Aufmerksamkeit wegen seiner engen Verkn&uuml;pfung mit dem Alten Testament.<\/em> ($)<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Die wissenschaftliche Erforschung &Auml;gyptens begann jedoch erst 1798 mit dem Einmarsch Napoleons. In Begleitung seines Expeditionsheeres, das drei Jahre in &Auml;gypten verbrachte, befand sich eine Gruppe von Wissenschaftlern, die eine vollst&auml;ndige wissenschaftliche Aufnahme nahmen. Ihre Ergebnisse wurden zwischen 1809 und 1828 vorgeleglegt. Als bedeutendste Entdeckung erwies sich zun&auml;chst der 1799 gefundene &raquo; Stein von Rosette&laquo; mit einer zweisprachigen Inschrift &#8211; &Auml;gyptisch (in Hieroglyphen und in der Kursivschrift, Demotisch) und Griechisch. Der Engl&auml;nder Thomas Young, der die koptische Sprache (aus dem alten &Auml;gyptisch abgeleitet) kannte, begann als erster die Arbeit der Entzifferung, aber die vollst&auml;ndige &Uuml;bersetzung gelang 1824 dem franz&ouml;sischen Gelehrten Jean-Fran&ccedil;ois Champollion <em>. Die &Auml;gyptologie wurde in dieser Epoche bald au&szlig;erordentlich popul&auml;r, und &auml;gyptische Altert&uuml;mer wurden in zunehmendem Ma&szlig;e nach Europa gebracht ($). (<\/em>Andrew Sheratt (Hg.), <em>Die Cambridge-Enzyklop&auml;die der Arch&auml;ologie)<\/em><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn4\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&hellip;&quot;Darum gilt im allgemeinen Sir Henry Creswick Rawlinson (1810-1895), der die kaum zug&auml;nglichen Felsinschriften bei Bisitun im Westiran zwischen 1835 und 1845 kopiert hatte, als der Entzifferer&hellip;. Sein Anspruch, die Keilschriftinschriften &uuml;bersetzt zu haben, wurde 1857 best&auml;tigt&hellip;&quot; (ibid)<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn5\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>According to <span>Surburg,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Raymond F<\/span> , <span>Franz Delitzsch was born<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>of Jewish parentage. Despite poverty he studied theology, Hebrew, and rabbinical literature. He was converted to Christianity, specifically, to Lutheranism. His friend Schultz was&hellip; responsible for his conversion.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Delitzsch, after his adoption of the Christian faith. &hellip; became an enthusiastic Lutheran.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>No<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Hebrew , or Jewish Encyclopedy substantiates this belief.<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn6\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>&quot;<span>The charges made against the Old Testament in these <\/span><\/font><\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">books shocked many Christian people. The Old Testament<span>&nbsp; <\/span>was considered the Word of God by Jesus, Paul, and the other New Testament authors.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">What led Delitzsch to make such an attack upon the Bible of Judaism by one who had Jewish blood coursing through his<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>veins? As a<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>young man he had received an orthodox Lutheran training in Christianity, and<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>this had inculcated in him a high respect for both the Old and New Testaments. <\/span><\/font><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&hellip; The desire and resolve was born in Friedrich Delitzsch to unmask the deceptions he believed were found in the Old Testament .Delitzsch, therefore, embarked upon a vicious and slanderous attack upon the Old Testament, a book which his father prized so highly and loved so much<span>&nbsp; <\/span>&hellip;. The taking of the city of Jericho as described in Joshua 6 he claimed was simply ridiculous and impossible. He summarized his first volume by asserting that &quot;the Old Testament&quot; was full of deceptions of all kinds &#8211; erroneous, incredible, undependable figures, including those of biblical chronology, anachronisms; a constant intermixture of contradictory particulars and whole stories, unhistorical inventions, legends, folk-tales &#8211; in short, a book full of intentional and unintentional deceptions (in part, self-deceptions), a very dangerous book in the use of which the greatest care is necessary.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">The son of Franz Delitzsch contended that Christianity is an absolutely new religion&#8230; totally distinct from that of the Old<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><span><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Testament.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span>What a contrast the two Delitizsches represent&quot;! (Surburg,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Raymond F.)<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn7\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 11pt\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d4\u05d0\u05d2\u05d5\u05e6\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05dc \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0, \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 \u05de\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05df \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d6<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05db\u05dc \u05d8\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05da, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05d5\u05d3\u05d0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea.<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn8\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span lang=\"HE\"><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">S.N.Kramer, <em>History Begins at Sumer<\/em>, Doubleday Anchor Books, 1959, &quot;Suffering and Submission: The First &quot;Job&quot;, p. 114<span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn9\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;direction: ltr;line-height: 11pt;text-align: justify\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> <\/span><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&quot;<span>Here was the first written essay on human suffering and submission, the theme made famous in world literature and religious thought by the Biblical Book of Job. The Sumerian poem in no way compares with the latter in breadth of scope, of<span>&nbsp; <\/span>understanding, and beauty of expression. Its major significance lies in the fact that it represents man's first recorded attempt to deal with the age-old yet very modem problem of human suffering. All the tablets and fragments on which<span>&nbsp; <\/span>our Sumian essay is inscribed date back to more than a thousand years before the compilation of the Book of Job.<\/span>&quot; (Ibid, p. 115)<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn10\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 11pt\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><font size=\"2\"> \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9, \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05df \u05d4\u05d3\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e0\u05de\u05e0\u05e2 \u05de\u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05e2\u05ea\u05d5 \u05de\u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, \u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05db\u05d5' , \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05de\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8, \u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn11\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 11pt\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><font size=\"2\"><span>&nbsp; <\/span><strong>\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9<\/strong>, \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d7\u05db\u05de\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e1\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df ( \u05e9. \u05d4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05dd, \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9, \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0). <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn12\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 11pt\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8, \u05e0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d0 \u05de\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05db\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea&quot; \u05d0\u05ea &quot; \u05d0\u05d4\u05dc\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05d4&quot; ( \u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05df-\u05e9. \u05e9\u05e4\u05e8\u05d4, <em>\u05d1\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d4\u05dd<\/em>, \u05e2\u05de' 544): &quot;\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d6\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>'\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9'<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&hellip;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd, \u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05d9\u05ea,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e0\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05db\u05de\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e4\u05d9\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05de\u05d5\u05dc.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05de\u05d6\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea ,\u05d4\u05e6\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc,.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d6\u05d5 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5 \u05d4\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05df \u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\">\u05d3\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05de\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e0\u05e2\u05d3\u05e8<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05de\u05d6\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05e1\u05d4 \u05db\u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc; \u05d2\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05db\u05e4\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d3\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4. \u05e0\u05d3\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e7\u05e3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05e9, \u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&ndash;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea; \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d1 \u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d5\u05de\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d6\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05da<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&hellip;' <\/font><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\">\u05de\u05e2\u05d9\u05df<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dc\u05dc \u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05da&quot;.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d3\u05e8\u05d2\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea , \u05d2\u05dd \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de-<\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span dir=\"ltr\">ludlul Bel nemeki<\/span><\/font><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"> \u05d4\u05d0\u05db\u05d3\u05d9. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn13\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 11pt\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blogs.bananot.co.il\/FCKeditor\/editor\/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=content&amp;Toolbar=Default#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-family: Narkisim\"><font size=\"2\"> &quot;[\u05d4\u05e2\u05d9} \u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2500 [\u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4] \u05d1\u05e7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1, \u05e2\u05d3 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9&quot;\u05d1<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u05dc\u05e4\u05d4&quot;\u05e1&quot;.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>(\u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05db\u05e8\u05da \u05d1', &quot;\u05d4\u05e2\u05d9&quot;. \u05db\u05dc \u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d413- \u05db\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4 &quot;\u05e0\u05db\u05d1\u05e9\u05d4&quot; \u05d0&quot;\u05d9 \u05e2&quot;\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05e2.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9;&ndash; \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9 (1850-1922) \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0&nbsp; \u05d5\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc (1902 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05df) &nbsp; \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9 &nbsp; \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05ea\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea&nbsp; \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05ea\u05d3\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea&nbsp; \u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9[1]. &nbsp;\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8&nbsp; \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd[2]&nbsp; \u05de\u05e1\u05e8 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5&nbsp; \u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd&nbsp; \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd&nbsp; \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05d8\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05de\u05d4,&nbsp; \u05de\u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3002,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3002"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bananot.co.il\/240\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}